DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
73rd Surveillance Airplane Company

1 January 1970 - 31 December 1970
APO San Francisco 96530



Prepared by:

WO-1 Michael W. Latimer

Unit Historical Officer



Approved by:

IVAN L. WAGGONER
MAJ, CE
Commanding

LONG THANH NORTH ARMY AIRFIELD, REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM


TABLE OF CONTENTS


FOREWORD

The OV-1 "Mohawk" arrived in Vietnam on 19 September 1962. Under the 23rd Special Warfare Aviation Detachment, the capabilities of the surveillance and target acquisition platform were used to test and evaluate concepts of tactical area surveillance while supporting the free world forces in Vietnam.

As the role of the OV-1 in the conflict increased, the 23rd SWAD was deactivated on 26 December 1964 and the assets were used to form the base for the 73rd Aviation Company (Aerial Surveillance).

Since that time, the 73rd Surveillance Airplane Company has built an excellent reputation for providing near real time intelligence to units involved in combat operations in Vietnam.

This history of the 73rd Surveillance Airplane Company is dedicated to those officers and men who through their unselfish personal sacrifice have contributed significantly towards ending the threat of communist oppression in the Republic of Vietnam.


Section I

HERALDRY

The 73rd Surveillance Airplane Company, originally named the 23rd Special warfare Aviation Detachment (SWAD), entered the ranks of Army Aviation on 24 July 1962. The unit was activated on that date at Fort Rucker, Alabama. The unit was transferred to Vietnam to test tactical surveillance concepts in September that year.

The first commanding officer in Vietnam was Major William F. Morris. Major Morris' command was structured around the Aerial Surveillance and Target Acquisition Platoon Concept. At the time of the 23rd SWAD's entrance into the Vietnam conflict, the unit had six OV-1C model Mohawks configured to carry armament.

Regular operations began on 28 October 1962 at Nha Trang. The unit moved to Bien Hoa in August of 1963 and then to Vung Tau in December of 1963. The unit remained in Vung Tau until February of 1970 when it moved to Long Thanh (North) Army Airfield where it is presently located.

During the year of 1970, the ASTA platoons of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) and the 1st Infantry Division which were attached to the unit in January of 1969 were dissolved and all material and personnel assets of these two platoons were infused into the 73rd SAC's MTOE.

In May of 1970, the 73rd became the sponsoring unit for the YO-3A Evaluation Project. The YO-3A platoon, a pioneer in the area of silent aerial surveillance has proven a great asset to the company.

The 73rd Surveillance Airplane Company through its lineage with the 23rd SWAD is one of the oldest aviation companies in Vietnam and offers the very finest in the way of aerial surveillance and target acquisition in support of the free world Forces. It has made sizable and very real contributions towards a successful conclusion to the struggle in Vietnam.


SECTION II

THE MISSIONS AND OPERATIONS

The 73rd Surveillance Airplane Company continues to operate in the III Corps Tactical Zone under the operational control of II Field Force, Vietnam and in the IV Corps Tactical Zone under the operational control of the Delta Military Assistance Command. The company maintained a liaison officer at II Field Forces, Vietnam headquarters for more direct coordination in tasking missions commensurate with the capabilities of the unit. Throughout the year, the company was able to give outstanding support to both II FFV and DMAC in all types of weather both day and night.

During the year, the unit flew a total of 14,660 hours in the air. The Visual Platoon flew a total of 1,331 sorties, Red Haze (IR) a total of 3031 sorties, and SLAR a total of 3131 sorties for a unit total of 6,297** sorties. This is an average of over 2 hours flight time per sortie and average of over 430 flight hours for each authorized aviator over the year.

By insuring the maximum in timely and accurately produced intelligence data, the unit provided a reliable foundation upon which to base command decisions and therefore enhance the effectiveness of combat operations in both III and IV Corps Tactical Zone. The remarkable proficiency and devotion to duty displayed by the members of the 73rd Surveillance Airplane Company are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect distinct credit upon themselves, the unit and the United States Army.

** figure is as contained in report, not a typo


SECTION III

REFLECTIONS

1970 was another of many outstanding years for the 73rd Surveillance Airplane Company. Being one of the largest Mohawk Companies in the Army, one might expect many operational and administrative breakdowns. This was not the case however within this unit. Day after day, month after month, the company continued to function smoothly. This was due mainly to the professionalism, "can do" attitude and team effort of all the personnel assigned to the unit.

As of the end of the year, the 73rd had gone over 15 months without an aircraft accident. This is truly an outstanding record considering the type missions the unit flies and the combat environment in which they are flown.

Unfortunately and regrettable, the outstanding accomplishments of the unit were not achieved without supreme sacrifice. On 15 October Cpt Robert T. Wilson was killed when he was accidentally struck by a propeller during ground operations.

During the year, two officers were awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for extraordinary heroism while engaged in aerial flight. CW2 Jack C. Manklin and CW2 Richard W. Hafeman reflected much honor on the unit through their valorous actions.

The 73rd has taken a short time to reflect and expound upon its accomplishments over the past year. The unit continues to move onward ever trying to better the achievements of the previous year and continue the reputation of being the most "UP TIGHT" unit in Vietnam and the best fixed wing aviation company in the Army.



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Disclaimer

No restricted and/or classified information is contained herein. This home page and web site have been constructed and will be maintained entirely by the author, and the author is responsible for the contents and accuracy of this site. The contents of this page have not been reviewed, approved, or monitored by the United States Army, nor is this page and/or it's contents a representation of such. All comments, questions, and concerns should be directed to the author - John E. Akers

Credits

This history has been retracted, in its entirety, from the United States National Archives, Washington, D.C. (U. S. Government publication, no copyright applicable). Section - Administration - listing names of "key" unit members has been omitted as a consideration of their privacy.

A Special Thank You to:

Howard Ohlson - who conducted the research on this document. Howard served with the 73rd Aviation Company (AS) from 1966-1968, IR (Red Haze).


Copyright © 1997-2001, 2002, John E. Akers, All Rights Reserved.

Maintained by:

John E. Akers

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Last update: January 27, 2002